How Might Students Connect to the Reading When Thoreau Mentions People Living "What Was Not Life"?

Henry David Thoreau was a writer from Agree, Massachusetts who was a function of the transcendentalist movement in the 19th century.

He is nigh famous for his book Walden which is about his two-year feel of living in a motel at Walden Pond in Hold.

Where Was Henry David Thoreau Born?

Henry David Thoreau was born on July 12, 1817 in a farmhouse, known equally the Minot house, on Virginia Road in Concur, Mass. Thoreau was actually born David Henry Thoreau but began calling himself Henry David after finishing college, although he never legally inverse his proper name.

Henry David Thoreau'due south Family unit:

Thoreau's parents were John Thoreau and Cynthia Dunbar. Henry David Thoreau had iii siblings: Helen Thoreau, built-in 1812, John Thoreau, Jr, built-in 1815, and Sophia Thoreau, born 1819.

John Thoreau, Sr, was the son of a French Protestant immigrant, Jean Thoreau. Jean Thoreau was born at St. Helier, Isle of Bailiwick of jersey, in 1754 and immigrated to America in 1773.

Henry David Thoreau'southward maternal family, the Dunbar family, were of English language descent, according to the volume The Personality of Thoreau:

"On the Thoreau side they were French and English, – the ii races having mingled in the Aqueduct Islands – with a sprinkling of Scotch ancestry; while on the Dunbar side they were Scotch and English, filtered through many generations of New England colonists, some of whom took the English or Tory side in the Revolution of Washington and the Adamses."

A shut friend of Henry David Thoreau, fellow author William Ellery Channing, wrote in his 1871 biography of his friend, titled Thoreau: The Poet-naturalist, that Thoreau sometimes spoke with a faint French emphasis, which Channing suggested was due to his French ancestry:

"Henry retained a peculiar pronunciation of the letter r, with a decided French accent. He says, 'September is the start calendar month with a burr in it'; and his speech always had an accent, a burr in it. His great-grandmother's name was Marie le Galais; and his grandfather, John Thoreau, was baptized April 28, 1754, and took the Anglican sacrament in the parish of St. Helier (Isle of Jersey), in May, 1773. Thus near to old French republic and the Church building was our Yankee boy."

The Thoreau family left the subcontract where Henry David was born when he was nearly a year erstwhile and moved to Chelmsford, Mass for two years and and so moved to Boston for 3 years before finally returning to Concord.

Henry David Thoreau circa 1856

In Channing's biography of Thoreau, Channing relayed some stories of Thoreau'southward early years told by his female parent, which describe him as an adventurous young boy oft plagued by injury and a chronic health condition:

"At Chelmsford he was tossed past a cow, and again, by getting at an axe without communication, he cut off a adept office of one of his toes; and he once fell from a stair. Later this last accomplishment, as after some others, he had a singular suspension of breath, with a purple hue in his face, – owing, I think, to his slow circulation (shown in his slow pulse through life) and hence the difficulty of recovering his breath. Perhaps a more agile flow of blood might have afforded an escape from other and afterward troubles."

Henry David Thoreau'south family struggled financially until Henry's Uncle Charlie stumbled upon a graphite mine in New Hampshire in 1821. Charlie put a claim in on the mine and he and Thoreau's male parent went into business together using the graphite to make pencils.

After Charlie lost involvement and dropped out of the business it became the John Thoreau & Co. The pencils were high acclaimed and won awards for their loftier quality, bringing the Thoreau family financial stability.

Henry David Thoreau's Childhood and Early Life:

Thoreau attended an overcrowded public grammer school in Concur before entering Agree Academy with his brother John in 1828.

When Thoreau wasn't in school, he was outside exploring nature and taking long walks in the woods and fields with his parents, who were also nature lovers. Thoreau'south friend, Horace Hosmer believed Thoreau's love of nature came from his parents.

According to the volume Henry David Thoreau: A Biography, Thoreau was a flake of a loner as a kid and spent nigh of his time outdoors:

"Henry was a proficient educatee, but not a mixer. He stood aside and watched when the others played games. Even when the townsfolk turned out for street parades and the rollicking music of bands, he would stay abode. He liked to watch the culvert barges motility along the Concord River, loaded with bricks or atomic number 26 ore, and was thrilled when the boatmen let him leap aboard for a brusque passage. A special treat came when his mother asked him to stay dwelling from school to choice the huckleberries she needed for a pudding. With her love of nature, she tried to open her children to its delight. Growing upward in the countryside, Henry would accept come to know every issues, bird, berry, and brute, every fruit and bloom."

According to Channing, Thoreau'southward mother described her son equally a very serious and thoughtful young boy:

"I have heard many stories related by his mother near these early years; she enjoyed not just the usual feminine quantity of speech, simply thereto added the lavishness of age. Would they had been better told, or improve remembered! For my memory is equally poor as was her talk perennial. He was ever a thoughtful, serious boy, in advance of his years, – wishing to have and do things his own way, and ever fond of forest and field; honest, pure, and good; a treasure to his parents, and a fine example for less happily constituted younglings to follow. Thus Mr. Samuel Hoar gave him the title of 'the judge' from his gravity, and the boys at the town school used to assemble about him as he sat on the debate, to hear his business relationship of things."

Thoreau had a knack for mechanics and construction. According to Channing, when sudden rain storms would threaten his walks in the forest, Thoreau could build a makeshift shelter in a thing of minutes with nothing more than a pocketknife.

Thoreau also built his own boat, at historic period 16, which he called "the Rover" and used it to row forth the Concord river, then congenital another boat with his brother John, which he used on his trip up the Merrimack River in his book A Calendar week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers. In addition to boats, Thoreau also made pencils, built fences, finished barns and built bookcases.

After finishing his final twelvemonth at Concord Academy in 1833, Thoreau reluctantly began to prepare to get to Harvard University. Although his male parent suggested he become an apprentice to a carpenter or cabinet-maker, his mother insisted that he become the best education he could. He took the entrance exams that summer and barely passed.

Tuition to Harvard at the fourth dimension was $55 a year and with textbooks and room and board it came to $179. This was more his parents could beget so his entire family, including his siblings and two aunts, pitched in to assistance.

While at Harvard, Thoreau studied multiple languages and sabbatum in on lectures on German language literature by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. At the time, Harvard allowed students to take xiii weeks off from schoolhouse in order to teach and earn money for tuition. From December of 1835 to March of 1836, Thoreau taught students at a school in Canton, Mass.

In May of 1836, Thoreau became ill with what historians now believe was his first tour of tuberculosis. He became so weak and wearied that he couldn't return to Harvard. He spent the summer building a new gunkhole, which he named Blood-red Jacket, and took a trip to New York with his father to sell their pencils to local stores.

Thoreau returned to college in the autumn merely was frequently plagued by illness. He made it through his senior year and graduated with a available of arts on Baronial thirty, 1837.

After graduating, Thoreau returned to Concord and took a job as a teacher at the public grammer school he attended as a child. The task only lasted two weeks though considering he refused to employ corporal penalisation to command the children in his form. Afterward beingness pressured to punish some of the more than unruly children, he did and so and so promptly quit his job that evening.

Thoreau tried to detect work in other schools but an economic depression had begun in the U.S., triggered by the panic of 1837, and there were few jobs to be found. To make ends come across, Thoreau took a task in his begetter'due south pencil factory and used his knack for construction and his love of reading to find a new fashion to improve the pencils, which led to a surge in sales.

Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau:

Some sources say Thoreau start met Emerson in Feb of 1835 at Harvard where Emerson was giving a lecture, but the two were not shut friends yet.

In the fall of 1837, Thoreau became more casually acquainted with Emerson, whose book, Nature, Thoreau had read at Harvard and greatly admired. This casual acquaintance would soon develop into a close friendship, according to the book Henry David Thoreau: A Biography:

"In some ways, Emerson became a substitute father for Thoreau. Information technology was to Emerson that Thoreau looked for guidance. They shared books and the ideas opening out from them. In Emerson's home, Thoreau could meet young and gifted people from all over the country and from abroad as well."

It was through Emerson that Thoreau met many other Concord writers such every bit Nathaniel Hawthorne, William Ellery Channing and Louisa May Alcott.

It was in October of 1837 that Emerson suggested to Thoreau that he keep a journal. Thoreau took his mentor'south advice and wrote his first journal entry on October 22, 1837. He continued writing in his journal for the residuum of his life, writing over two million words that somewhen filled up nigh fourteen volumes. These journals were later published after his death.

In the autumn of 1838, Thoreau opened his own private school with his brother John. It was beginning held in their own abode but and then moved to the deserted building of the Concord University. It was a coeducational schoolhouse fabricated up of local students as well equally children from out of town who boarded with the Thoreau family. One of its many students was a immature Louisa May Alcott who began attending the school in 1840 when she first moved to Concur with her family.

Advertizing for Henry David Thoreau'southward Agree Academy, published in the Yeoman's Gazette, circa 1838

The school didn't use concrete punishment and adopted new and radical educational methods. Henry taught linguistic communication and sciences while his brother John taught English and math.

The Thoreau brothers took their students on frequent field trips to the local fields, woods and ponds as well every bit to the local businesses, such as the newspaper function and the gunsmith, to learn how they operated. The schoolhouse earned such a dandy reputation that there was soon a waiting listing to enroll.

During the summer of 1839, Henry and John built a boat and sailed up the Merrimack River to the White Mountains of New Hampshire for a two week trip. The two slept on buffalo skins in a cotton tent, hiked in the woods and climbed Mountain Washington.

The trip made such an affect on Thoreau that it became the basis of his first book, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, which he published in 1849.

That summer, the Thoreau brothers also met a young woman named Ellen Sewall, whom they both vicious in love with, according to the book Henry David Thoreau: A Biography:

"Thoreau fell in love at to the lowest degree once. He lost his center to Ellen Sewall, the sister of his student Edmund Sewall. In July 1839, when Ellen was seventeen and Thoreau twenty-3, she visited Concord, staying with the Thoreau family unit for two weeks. Both Henry and John were charmed by the cute girl. She went walking and boating with the brothers, and by the time she left, they were both in dearest with her."

The following yr, in November of 1840, they both proposed to her, first John and and then Henry. Sewall at first accepted John's proposal, but upon realizing that information technology was Henry that she actually had feelings for, she bankrupt off the engagement.

Henry then proposed and, upon conferring with her father, a minister who disapproved of both Thoreau brothers every bit a suitable friction match, she informed Henry that she could not marry him.

A few years later, Sewall married a young government minister named Joseph Osgood. Diverse sources say that both Ellen and Henry however had feelings for each other for the remainder of their lives.

Thoreau soon began to publish his writing more and more around this time. He began to requite lectures at the Concord Lyceum and also published poems and essays in Emerson'south transcendentalist newsletter The Dial.

When John Thoreau, Jr, became ill in 1841, Henry David couldn't proceed their school on his ain and closed it down in Apr. Henry David Thoreau was invited to live with Ralph Waldo Emerson and his family at their house where Thoreau did odd jobs in exchange for room and board.

On New Years day in 1842, John Thoreau cut his finger while shaving and soon became ill with tetanus and lock jaw. He died xi days later in his brother'due south arms. Thoreau was sick with grief and presently brainstorm to exhibit symptoms of lockjaw himself although he hadn't received a cutting. He recovered a few days later but was depressed for months. Many historians believe he was exhibiting symptoms of a psychosomatic illness.

In September of 1842, Thoreau met Nathaniel Hawthorne and his wife Sophia Peabody, who had just moved to Hold and were renting the Sometime Manse from the Emerson family. Hawthorne mentioned meeting Thoreau in his journal the following mean solar day:

"Mr. Thorow [sic] dined with us yesterday. He is a atypical graphic symbol—a fellow with much of wild original nature still remaining in him; and so far equally he is sophisticated, it is in a way and method of his own. He is every bit ugly as sin, long-nosed, queer-mouthed, and with uncouth and somewhat rustic, although courteous manners, corresponding very well with such an exterior. But his ugliness is of an honest and amusing fashion, and becomes him much amend than beauty. On the whole, I detect him a healthy and wholesome man to know."

Thoreau and Hawthorne rapidly became friends and Thoreau sold him one of his rowboats for seven dollars and took him out on the Concord River to teach him how to operate information technology.

In May of 1843, Thoreau took a job tutoring i of Emerson's relatives in Staten Isle, New York. He hoped to make connections with editors and publishers in New York but made little headway and by the autumn he was so homesick for Concord that he resigned, returned domicile and went back to work at his male parent's pencil mill.

In Apr of 1844, Thoreau accidentally started a forest fire in Concord while on a camping trip on the Sudbury River with his friend Edward Hoar, son of local Judge Samuel Hoar. The burn occurred when the two came ashore to make a camp fire and cook some fish they had just caught when a stray spark from the burn down set the expressionless grass on fire.

The flames quickly spread up the hill and were soon out of control. The two men ran for help but it was too late. More than 300 acres burned resulting in 2 thousand dollars worth of damage to three local landowners.

The local newspaper reported on the fire and chided the "thoughtlessness of two of our citizens" for causing the blaze. The paper didn't identify the men but because Hold was such a small town, discussion got effectually that information technology was Thoreau and Hoar. Thoreau subsequently wrote in his journal that for years after the incident the locals harassed him by calling out "burnt woods" wherever he went.

Henry David Thoreau at Walden Swimming:

In the mid 1840s, Thoreau spent two years living in a small cabin at Walden Swimming as an "experiment in simplicity."

Thoreau began building his motel at Walden Pond in March of 1845 and moved in a few months afterwards on July 4. The motel was built on the edge of fourteen acres of land owned by Ralph Waldo Emerson on the northwestern shore of Walden Pond.

Site of Henry David Thoreau's Cabin at Walden Pond circa 1908

Thoreau congenital the small cabin himself. He was highly skilled at structure and had recently gained some house edifice experience when he helped his father build his house on Texas route the year earlier, co-ordinate to Channing:

"In the year before he build for himself this only true house of his, at Walden, he assisted his father in edifice a house in the western part of Concord Village, called 'Texas.' To this spot he was much attached, for it commanded an excellent view, and was retired; and there he planted an orchard. His ain house is rather minutely described in his 'Walden.' Information technology was simply large enough for one, like the plate of boiled apple pudding he used to guild of the restaurateur, and which, he said, constituted his invariable dinner in a jaunt to the city. Two was ane besides much in his business firm. It was a larger coat and lid – a sentry-box on the shore, in the wood of Walden, ready to walk into in pelting or snow or common cold. As for its being in the ordinary significant a firm, it was and then superior to the mutual domestic contrivances that I do not associate it with them. By continuing on a chair y'all could reach into the garret, a corn broom fathomed the depth of the cellar. It had no lock to the door, no curtain to the window, and belonged to nature near equally much every bit to man. It was a durable garment, an overcoat, he had contrived and left past Walden, convenient for shelter, sleep or meditation."

On July 6, simply a few days after arriving at Walden, Thoreau explained in his journal why he came to alive at Walden Pond:

"I wish to meet the facts of life – the vital facts, which are the phenomena or actuality the gods meant to bear witness u.s.a. – face to face, and so I came downwards hither. Life! Who knows what it is, what it does? If I am not quite correct hither, I am less wrong than earlier; and at present let usa see what they will accept."

Thoreau afterward reiterated this sentiment in his now famous volume Walden:

"I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front merely the essential facts of life, and come across if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. I did not wish to live what was not life, living is and so dear; nor do I wish to practice resignation, unless it was quite necessary."

According to an article, titled Life and Legacy, on the Thoreau Society website, Thoreau went to Walden for two explicit reasons:

"He had 2 main purposes in moving to the pond: to write his first book, A Calendar week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, as a tribute to his late brother John; and to comport an economic experiment to encounter if it were possible to live by working 1 day and devoting the other six to more Transcendental concerns, thus reversing the Yankee habit of working half-dozen days and resting one. His nature report and the writing of Walden would develop subsequently during his stay at the swimming. He began writing Walden in 1846 as a lecture in response to the questions of townspeople who were curious about what he was doing out at the pond, just his notes soon grew into his 2d book."

While living at Walden, Thoreau studied nature, kept upwards his journal and completed a draft of his first volume A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers. He grew beans in a field near his firm and took odd jobs as a carpenter, mason and surveyor to earn money for the things he could not "grow or make or do with out."

In July of 1846, while living at Walden, Thoreau was arrested by the local sheriff for failure to pay a poll tax. The poll revenue enhancement was really a local tax but Thoreau believed it was a federal tax used to fund the Mexican-American war, which he opposed, and had stopped paying information technology in 1842 in protestation.

Although Thoreau hadn't paid the tax in four years, the sheriff was slow to respond to this and didn't fifty-fifty arrest Thoreau until that summer after Thoreau came into town one 24-hour interval to have his shoes repaired.

Thoreau was jailed but was released the next solar day when an unidentified person came to the jail to pay his debt. This angered Thoreau because he had hoped to employ the opportunity to raise awareness to his cause.

Nonetheless, he reluctantly left his jail prison cell. The experience later inspired Thoreau to write his essay Resistance to Civil Authorities, which was afterwards renamed Ceremonious Defiance, in which he argues that it is sometimes necessary to disobey the law in social club to protest unjust government actions.

Thoreau left Walden Pond in the autumn of 1847 and moved in to Emerson's house to help intendance for his family while Emerson was away in Europe. Thoreau gave his Walden cabin to Emerson who so sold it to his gardener.

A couple of years after, ii farmers bought information technology and moved information technology to the other side of Hold to store grain in information technology. In 1868, the farmers dismantled the business firm for the lumber and put the roof on an outbuilding.

Thoreau continued writing and, in 1849, published his beginning book, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, which chronicled his gunkhole trip to the White Mountains with his brother in 1839. He had to pay for the publishing costs himself and when the book didn't sell, his publisher, James Munroe of Boston. returned the remaining seven hundred copies to Thoreau.

This prompted Thoreau to agree off on publishing Walden and so he could revise it and avert another failure, according to the Thoreau Society website:

"In the years subsequently leaving Walden Swimming, Thoreau published A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers (1849) and Walden (1854). A Week sold poorly, leading Thoreau to concord off publication of Walden, then that he could revise it extensively to avoid the problems, such as looseness of structure and a preaching tone unalleviated by humor, that had put readers off in the first volume. Walden was a small-scale success: it brought Thoreau good reviews, satisfactory sales, and a small following of fans."

Most five years later, in 1854, Thoreau finally published Walden, Or Life in the Woods. The volume was a moderate success during his lifetime and garnered many positive reviews. It was these reviews that seem to have established Thoreau's paradigm as an eccentric loner when they described Thoreau as a "hermit" and a "human oddity."

All the same, in the same jiff, the reviewers also often described him as a "genius" and described the book equally both "original and refreshing" as can be seen in this review published in the Boston Daily Bee on August 9, 1854:

"An original book, this, and from an original human being, – from a very eccentric man. Information technology is a record of the author's life and thoughts while he lived in the wood – two years and ii months. It is a volume of interest and value – of involvement because information technology concerns a very rare individual, and of value because information technology contains considerable wisdom, after a fashion. It is a volume to read once, twice, thrice – and and then think over. There is a amuse in its style, a philosophy in its thought. Mr Moreau [sic] tells us of common things we know, but in an uncommon manner. There is much to exist learned from this volume. Stearn [sic] and good lessons in economic system; contentment with a simple but noble life, and all that, and much more. The author 'lived like a king' on 'hoe cakes' and drank water; at the same fourth dimension outworking the lustiest farmers who were pitted against him. Go the book. You lot will like it. It is original and refreshing; and from the brain of a live homo."

Although successful, it took v years for Walden to sell two,000 copies and it was out of print by the fourth dimension Thoreau died less than a decade later on.

In 1858, Thoreau became embroiled in a feud with James Russell Lowell, a Boston writer, diplomat and editor of the Atlantic Monthly Magazine, afterward Lowell published Thoreau's essay "Chesuncook" and omitted a line near the immortality of a pine tree.

Thoreau apparently became angry when he discovered it and sent Lowell a fiery letter and refused to contribute to the mag while Lowell was still editor. This feud continued even after Thoreau'due south death a few years subsequently when Lowell published an essay attacking the deceased writer.

In the summertime of 1858, Thoreau embarked on a walking tour of Cape Ann with his friend John Russell of Salem. While on the journey, Russell and Thoreau visited Dogtown, an abandoned ghost town in Gloucester, Mass and remarked how the great boulders that dotted the landscape "was the about peculiar scenery of the Cape."

Thoreau as well took a calendar month long trip to the midwest in the summer of 1861 and explored the surface area around the Twin Cities in Minnesota with his friend Horace Mann, Jr. It was the last trip outside of Massachusetts that Thoreau would ever take.

How Did Henry David Thoreau Die?

One nighttime in December of 1860, Thoreau, who had been plagued past tuberculosis for years, got defenseless in a rainstorm while counting the rings on a tree stump and he became ill with bronchitis.

His health began to decline and, although he had cursory periods of remission, he somewhen became bedridden. He spent his last years revising and editing his work and continued to write letters and journal entries until he became too weak.

Thoreau died of tuberculosis on May 6, 1862. His terminal words were "moose" and "Indian."

At his funeral, Emerson gave the eulogy, Amos Bronson Alcott read selections of Thoreau'south work and Channing presented a hymn, according to the Thoreau Society website:

"In May 1862, Thoreau died of the tuberculosis with which he had been periodically plagued since his higher years.  He left behind large unfinished projects, including a comprehensive record of natural phenomena around Concord, extensive notes on American Indians, and many volumes of his daily journal jottings.  At his funeral, his friend Emerson said, 'The country knows not notwithstanding, or in the to the lowest degree function, how great a son it has lost. … His soul was made for the noblest social club; he had in a short life exhausted the capabilities of this world; wherever at that place is knowledge, wherever at that place is virtue, wherever there is beauty, he volition find a domicile.'"

Where is Henry David Thoreau Buried?

Thoreau was buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Concord, Mass. He was originally buried in the Dunbar family unit plot in the lower half of the cemetery, but his grave was relocated in 1870 to Author's Ridge towards the dorsum of the cemetery to be closer to the graves of his writer friends Emerson, Alcott, Hawthorne and Channing.

Henry David Thoreau's grave, Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Concord, Mass, in 2013. Photograph credit: Rebecca Beatrice Brooks

Books and Essays by Henry David Thoreau:

Books:
A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, James Munroe and Company, 1849
Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Ticknor and Fields, 1854
Excursions, Ticknor and Fields, 1863
The Maine Woods, Ticknor and Fields, 1864
Cape Cod, Ticknor and Fields, 1865
A Yankee in Canada, with Anti-Slavery and Reform Papers, Ticknor and Fields, 1866

Essays:
Aulus Persius Flaccus, The Punch, July 1840
Natural History of Massachusetts, The Dial, July 1842
Homer, Ossian, Chaucer, The Punch, January 1843
A Walk to Wachusett. The Boston Miscellany, January 1843
Night Ages, The Punch, April 1843
A Winter Walk, The Punch, October 1843
The Landlord, The U.s.a. Magazine and Democratic Review, October 1843
Herald of Freedom, The Dial, Apr 1844
Thomas Carlyle and His Works, Graham's Magazine, serialized in two installments, March 1847, April 1847
Ktaadn and the Maine Woods, Sartain's Marriage Magazine, serialized in five installments: The Wilds of the Penobscot. July 1848, Life in the Wilderness, August 1848, Boating in the Lakes, September 1848, The Ascent of Ktaadn, Oct 1848, The Render Journey, November 1848
Resistance to Civil Government, 1849, Ceremonious Defiance, 1866, Aesthetic Papers, May 1849
The Iron Horse, Sartain's Union Magazine, July 1852
A Poet Ownership a Farm, Sartain's Union Magazine, August 1852
An Excursion to Canada, Putnam's Magazine, serialized in three installments, January 1853, Feb 1853, March 1853
A Massachusetts Hermit, New York Daily Tribune, March 29,1854
Slavery in Massachusetts, The Liberator, July 21, 1854
Cape Cod, Putnam's Mag, serialized in four installments: The Shipwreck, June 1855, Stage Coach Views, June 1855, The Plains of Nanset [sic], July 1855, The Beach, August 1855
Chesuncook, The Atlantic Monthly, serialized in iii installments: June 1858, July 1858, Baronial 1858
The Last Days of John Brown, The Liberator, July 27, 1860
A Plea for Captain John Brown, Included in Echoes of Harpers Ferry, edited by James Redpath, Thayer and Eldridge, 1860
An Address on the Succession of Wood Trees,Transactions of the Middlesex Agronomical Society for the Year 1860
Walking, The Atlantic Monthly, June 1862
Autumnal Tints, The Atlantic Monthly, October 1862
Wild Apples, The Atlantic Monthly, November 1862
Life Without Principle, The Atlantic Monthly, October 1863
Night and Moonlight, The Atlantic Monthly, November 1863
The Wellfleet Oysterman, The Atlantic Monthly, October 1864
The Highland Light, The Atlantic Monthly, December 1864
The Service, Edited past F. B. Sanborn, Charles E. Goodspeed, 1902

Henry David Thoreau Historical Sites:

Thoreau Farm: Birthplace of Henry David Thoreau
Website: thoreaufarm.org
Accost: 341 Virginia Road, Agree, Mass

Walden Pond State Reservation
Website: mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/massparks/region-north/walden-pond-state-reservation.html
Address: 915 Walden Street, Concur, Mass

Henry David Thoreau's Grave
Sleepy Hollow Cemetery
Accost: 34 Bedford St B, Hold, Mass

Sources:
Sanborn, Franklin Benjamin. The personality of Thoreau. Charles Eastward. Goodspeed, 1901.
Meltzer, Milton. Henry David Thoreau: A Biography. Twenty-First Century Books, 2007.
Channing, William Ellery. Thoreau, the poet-naturalist. Charles Eastward. Goodspeed, 1902.
Dean, Bradley P. and Gary Scharnhorst. "The Contemporary Reception of Walden."Studies in the American Renaissance, 1990, pp: 293-328.
"Life and Legacy." The Thoreau Social club, thoreausociety.org/life-legacy
"The Bodily Journeying." Henry David Thoreau'southward Journey Due west, Corrine H, Smith, thoreausjourneywest.com/journey.htm
"Thoreau at Walden Swimming." Mass.gov,  Democracy of Massachusetts, mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/massparks/region-due north/thoreau-at-walden-swimming-reservation.html
"Concord Chronology." Washington Land University, public.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/hold.htm
"Reflections on Walden." The Writings of Henry David Thoreau, thoreau.library.ucsb.edu/thoreau_walden.html
"The Family Tree of Henry David Thoreau." The Thoreau Society, thoreausociety.org/life-legacy/family-tree
"Henry David Thoreau." The Walden Woods Projection, walden.org/thoreau
Schneider, Richard J.  "Thoreau's Life." The Thoreau Gild, thoreausociety.org/life-legacy

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Source: https://historyofmassachusetts.org/henry-david-thoreau/

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